Featured
below are a variety of wonderful examples of Large Format (Lantern Slide) whole insect mounts made by
the firm of Carpenter & Westley, London; probably
circa 1850s. Each of these Lantern Slides was constructed using an approximately 3" diameter
double glass slide component, mounted in a 3 3/4" x
6 7/8" solid mahogany frame piece.
These were originally produced for use with their Solar or
Oxy-Hydrogen Microscopes, as well as various other "Magic
Lantern" type models. Philip
Carpenter (1776-1833), founder of the company that eventually became Carpenter
& Westley in 1835, invented his Phantasmagoria Lantern in 1821,
and the "Improved" Solar Microscope in 1826. An
interesting look at the life of Mr. Philip Carpenter, including his
wonderful contributions and discoveries can be found here.
These
Large Format Slides are amazing examples of the insect mounters art.
The difficulty
in successfully preparing and mounting large or multiple insects in
Canada
balsam, with few, if any air inclusions or severe displacements, would have
required a
very high degree of specialist skill. My own comparisons to standard
sized (3" x 1") microscopical insect mounts from known
preparers of that time, suggest that these large format slides may
have been made by one of those professional mounters (**
See Below). The quality is
comparable to only the most capable mounters of the era. In any
event, they are wondrous examples of the whole insect mounters art!
A standard 3" x 1" mount is shown below for size comparison.
**
Some recent research has uncovered a most interesting bit of
information, directly related to the creation of Large
Format whole insect mounts by Carpenter & Westley. It
appears that some of the first successful efforts to use
Canada balsam in the mounting of microscopical specimens,
possibly circa early to mid 1830s, were perfected by a Mr. New in the employ
of Mr. Carpenter, and Mr. (J.W.) Bond who was an
early commercial mounter. Both of their efforts seem to have been
initially directed towards mounting of large format whole
insect specimens for public display using the Solar and
Oxy-Hydrogen Microscopes of the day.
Mr. Bond went
on to provide mounted specimens to the Adelaide Gallery, and also
mounted small and standard sized microscopical preparations
for many years. This very interesting story is from the reminisces
of J.S. Bowerbank in a paper read before the Royal
Microscopical Society in 1870. Excerpted relevant
pages can be found here. |
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Shown
above, a close-up, and below a photomicrograph (using DIC), taken from the slide
of "Earwigs". The mount quality is quite evident. The
higher magnification views
seen through a microscope are generally comparable to those seen
when examining some of the finest standard 3" x 1" size whole insect mounts from the
same era. |
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Here, a
beautifully mounted pair "Male & Female, Smoked Wing
Dragonfly", with whole slide shown above, and close-up
view below., |
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Below, a fine mount of a "Red Admiral" butterfly, and an
artistically presented pair of "Aphona" beetles; whole
slides |
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Detail
above, with whole slide shown below; a somewhat breathtaking mount
of "Centipede". |

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Above,
a close-up of an amazing mount titled "Small Tortoise
Shell Butterfly" showing 3 stages of development; caterpillar,
chrysalis, and an adult butterfly. And below, the whole
slide. |
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Below,
2 species of moths; a "Tiger Moth" with detail and whole
slide shown, and the "Emperor Moth", detail bottom |
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And
lastly, an interesting and fascinating multiple whole mount titled
simply "Scorpions" |
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