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Although
there were eventually 100s of commercial
microscope slide makers known to have worked in England and on the Continent during the period
from the 1830s to
1900, there was a relatively small group that could be considered
pioneers or true masters of their art. Prior to about 1850,
these individuals produced much of the commercial quality slide
output that was then available. Most were
the actual preparers of the mounts they sold, developing and
perfecting the new
tools, skills, and techniques needed for their growing trade.
Many also came to be highly regarded and respected within the
academic and professional circles of their time. Several became successful
business entrepreneurs as well, remaining in business for many years,
and becoming
widely recognized as experts in their chosen field. Others were
content to pursue their profession in relative obscurity,
leaving marketing to others. |
As
the demand for objects to supply the commercial slide market
increased throughout the 1840s, so did the opportunities for others to
become involved in the trade. By the 1850s, a growing number
of individuals were becoming known for their
microscopical preparations. While some were family members or
associates of
the early pioneering slide makers, others developed their
mounting skills as enthusiastic naturalists and amateurs. Some of
these talented individuals went on to professional careers as full or part-time slide
makers, while others maintained purely academic or amateur status; mounting part time while
continuing to pursue their primary trade or career. |
Please
click on the names to the left to select and view the work
of some of these acclaimed individual mounters. The order of
the names is approximately chronological, with the earliest
slide makers at the top. One
needs to bear in mind too, as their work is examined, that almost
without exception, all of the slides shown were produced well before the days of electric lighting or modern
indoor plumbing, and often in working conditions that we would regard as quite
difficult indeed (**see interesting note below, beneath the slides
image). |
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**H.G. Wells
provided a vignette of "commercial" slide preparation in
London circa 1888:
"I made my sketches under
the Bloomsbury Dome and enlarged them as diagrams in a small
laboratory Jennings shared with a microscopist named Martin
Cole in 27 Chancery Lane. Cole, at the window, prepared,
stained and mounted the microscope slides he sold, while I
sprawled on a table behind him and worked at my diagram
painting. His slides were sold chiefly to medical
students and arranged upon his shelves were innumerable
bottles containing scraps of human lung, liver, kidney and
so forth, diseased or healthy, obtained more or less
surreptitiously from post mortems and similar
occasions."
From H.G. Wells, Experiment in Autobiography, 1934 |
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